Buildings :: essays research papers

to hold the concrete foundation above in place. The next obstacle in erecting a superskyscraper, and perhaps the biggest one, is wind. Tall buildings actually sway in the breeze, in much the same way that a diving board bends under the weight of a diver. Building an edifice that doesn't topple over in the wind is easy enough. The real challenge is keeping the structure so stiff that it doesn't swing too far, cracking partitions, shattering windows and making the upper occupants seasick. As a rule, the top of skyscraper should never drift more than 1/400 of its height at a wind velocity of 150 km/h. Older buildings, like the Empire State Building, were built so that their core withstood all bending stresses. But structural engineers have since found that by shifting the bracing and support to the perimeter of a building, it can better resist high winds. The most advanced buildings are constructed like a hollow tube, with thin, outer columns spaced tightly together and welded to broad horizontal beams. Toronto's First Canadian Place and New York's World Trade Center towers are all giant, framed tubes. A superskyscraper would undoubtedly need extra rigidity, which you could add by bracing its framework with giant diagonal beams. You'll see this at Chicago's John Hancock Center where the architect has incorporated diagonal braces right into the look of the building, exposing five huge X's on each side to public view. Alternatively, you might design your building like a broadcasting tower, and tie it to the ground with heavy, sloping guy wires extending from the four corners of the roof to the ground. A control mechanism at the end of each cable would act like a fishing reel, drawing in the cable whenever the sway of the building caused it to slacken. Tall buildings also encounter the problem of vortex shedding, a phenomenon that occurs as the wind swirls around the front corners of the building, forming a series of eddies or vortices. At certain wind speeds, these vortices vibrate the building, threatening to shake it apart. In New York City's Citicorp Center, engineers have tackled vortex shedding with a 400-tonne concrete block that slides around in a special room on one of the

International Business Essay

Q.2 a) Evaluate the different ways in which Bata has interacted with foreign political systems in its investments and operations abroad. ANS – Multinational enterprises (MNEs) like Bata must operate in countries with different political and legal conditions, so the political impact on the foreign investments is very important. This paper explains this issue based on the Bata case in three parts. The first part evaluates the different ways in which Bata has interacted with foreign political systems in its investments and operations aboard. In the second part, the advantages and disadvantages, which MNEs bring to their company and the host-country when doing foreign direct investment, are analyzed relating to the Bata case. And the last part gives a detailed analysis of the complex political impact on international business with reference to the political environment in general; also supply the way of formulating effective political strategy. * Bata’s effective organizational structure and managing style With activities in 60 countries, Canada-based Bata Shoe Organization has much operational experience both in developed countries and developing countries and can deal with different political systems. It has an effective organization structure, which consists of  · Bata Limited located in Toronto, Canada, acts as headquarters of the operating companies. Regional offices exist in Toronto, Mexico City, Singapore, Paris, Calcutta and Harare.  · The International structure: a decentralized organization, where operating companies are independent businesses, supported by a global management team.  · Private Ownership: Bata shoe organization companies have also entered into a number of joint ventures, retail franchising and brand licensing agreements [1]. By and large Bata’s operations are independent units established in each country where the firm does business. As such, Bata is able to decentralize control of its political strategy–giving subsidiaries significant autonomy in managing relations with their respective government. b) Should Pizza Hut put more of its efforts in expanding in Brazil or somewhere in South East Asia? Why? ANS – Pizza Hut, one of the most popular food chains, opened their 10000Th shops in the Brazilian market in 1994. Pizza Hut’s parent company is PepsiCo. PepsiCo was trying to penetrate in Brazilian market in various ways. However, the path was not as easy as assumed. Pizza Hut faced decline in the Brazilian market. Experts said that there were two probable reasons for this. One is Pizza Hut’s less successful introduction of new products and the second is the low price strategy of the competitors. However, Pizza Hut had a high hope to make Brazils their second or third major market because Brazil had many location specific advantages like urbanization, size, population, Gross National Product etc. Brazil endured erratic political situations since 1964. After a long military dictatorship, a stable political reformation was done by the year 1997.Economically; Brazil has a mixed history as well. It has a very good economic potential. It has access to several natural resources and well knit infrastructures. However, inflation affected the economy very badly. Pizza Hut entered in Brazil in 1988, during the period of high inflation. It followed the practice of corporate franchise. Later, Pizza Hut bought some of the franchises. But still different problems arose like- difference in cultures, cost of maintaining large pool of employees and of course inflation. Gradually, the inflation rate of Brazil normalized. People made more informed decisions and Pizza Hut began to flourish. However, in 1995, sales of Pizza Hut dropped. As a mean of counterattack, Pizza Hut took two different strategies. One was to cut the price by 25% and another was to announce various sales related decisions by mingling with local cultures like Samba dance. But both of the plans failed miserably. In these ways, Pizza Hut struggled to succeed in the Brazilian market. Q.3 a) what factors threaten India’s future competitive positions in cashew nut productions? ANS – Since the opening of China’s doors to world trade in the late 90’s, it has become an emerging super power. Hence, China may be a threat to India’s current competitive position in the cashew nut production because it is also capable to support cashew processing with its abundance of human resources, low-wage rates, and possible training in the manual dexterity required in the premium cashew nut production. China is currently engaging in new markets and providing cheap manual labor to other manufacturing. With this, China can see that the increasing profitable cashew nut industry and decide to enter it because it has the capability to do so. Moreover, the current formulation of the European Union (EU) provides that its members eliminate trade barriers for imports and exports between each other may be a possible threat to India’s United Kingdom market. Since the UK can virtually import anything from its neighboring countries without any cost, it might affect the demand of cashew nuts –the Europeans may divert their attention from cashew nuts to other products popular in its neighboring countries. India’s competitiveness could also be threatened by the increased Research and Development improvement that countries worldwide are engaging in nowadays. Brazilians (India’s most prominent competitor in the cashew nut industry) may possibly find machinery that can be substituted for the needed hand dexterity for the flavor that India’s cashew nut has. b) Should the United States seek to tighten the economic grip on cube? If so, how should it be done? ANS – U.S. should not seek to tighten economic grip on Cuba as it is already a weak economy as compared to U.S. due to the political environment of the country for the past few decades. For U.S. industries and companies Cuba is a very potential market. Also the workforce is efficient, so there is a possibility of efficient labor at lower cost for U.S. industries. Also, other countries of the world started favoring Cuba and also doubted the rationale of U.S. on imposing the embargo. 1. Attitude: An attitude may be defined as a learned disposition to behave in a consistently favourable or unfavourable way with respect to a given object (Schiffman and Kanuk, 2000). Stated differently, it positions people into a frame of mind of liking or disliking things, of moving toward or away from them‘ (Kolter and Armstrong, 2008: p144). It is acknowledged that people have attitudes toward almost everything – religion, politics, clothes, music, food (Kotler, 2003). For instance The demand for life insurance in a country may be affected by the unique culture of the country to the extent that it affects the population‘s risk aversion (Douglas and Wildavski, 1982). Henderson and Milhouse (1987) argue that an individual‘s religion can provide an insight into the individual‘s behaviour; and understanding religion is an important component of understanding a nation‘s unique culture. Also, Zelizer (1979) notes that religion historically has provided a strong source of cultural opposition to life insurance as many religious people believe that a reliance on life insurance results from a distrust of God‘s protecting care. But historically, some form of social insurance existed in Nigerian and Africa society long before the introduction of the modern insurance in Nigeria (Osoka, 1992). These social schemes evolved through the existence of extended family system and social associations such as age grades, and other unions. The simplest form of the â€â€"social insurance‘ was practiced by means of providing cash donations, materials or sometimes organized collective labour to assist members of extended family and members of social or communal associations who suffer a mishap. 2. Lack of Knowledge of Insurance Culture: In a recent study of quality of life in developing countries with reference to South Africa (Moller, 2004), income and social security (own wages, ability to provide for family, insurance against illness/death and income in old age) have been treated as one of the major indicators of quality of life. This standpoint stresses the significance of insurance to human life. Ironically, insurance services seem not to have been so accepted enthusiastically in developing countries. The abysmal level of insurance culture in developing economies has attracted relative interests among researchers and practitioners alike. Risk has been identified as a central fact of life in the rural areas of less-developed countries (Udry, 1994). Some of the problems associated with this have been marketing. For example, Omar (2005) assesses consumers‘attitudes towards life insurance patronage in Nigeria and found out that there is lack of trust and confidence i n the insurance companies. Other major reason for this attitude is lack of knowledge about life insurance product. 3. Low Level of Education: Educational status of Nigerians has significant influence on their attitude towards insurance. Educated people have more positive attitude to insurance than less educated ones. In a recent insurance conducted in Lagos, Nigeria. The choice of Lagos is due to its nature as a metropolitan city where most Nigerian ethnic groups are largely represented. Fact shows that respondents with higher education outperformed others even though no statistical significant difference was observed with vocational education. 4. Unemployment Issue: Employees working status has a significance effect on Nigerians attitude towards insurance. Retired and Employed Nigerians with means attitude scores of 28.50 and 28.14 respectively outperformed their competitors. No significant difference was observed between retired, employed and Self-employed respondents. On the other hand, self-employed people have significantly higher attitude towards insurance than unemployed, student and part time workers. This result is quite similar to findings in most developed world. In Conclusion, The findings of this study suggest some major implications for marketing of insurances services in Nigerian businesses environment which is a big market. Given that attitude is strongly linked to behaviour, marketers of insurance services targeting Nigerians are confronted with the challenge of encouraging people to embrace insurance institution and its associated benefits. Based on the findings, this article confirms negative attitudes of Nigerians to insurance services further. But apart from this broad finding in respect of the negative attitudes to this line of business, this study suggests some specific findings based on different demographical factors of the respondents. The findings serve as inputs to marketers of insurance services on how they formulate and implement relevant marketing strategies towards addressing the nonchalant attitude of Nigerians to insurance. For instance, specific marketing strategies are required to encourage the young generation below 46 years of age, the divorced/separated, and the less-educated to embrace and appreciate the role of insurance. Since, the basic issue associated with this lack of interest rests mainly in their lack of appreciation of the roles of benefits of insurance services; it is recommended that significant marketing communication activities with instant compensation to both marketers be targeted more at this set of people highlighted. This will help to kindle their interest in the business and brings the insurance institution to the highly exalted position it belongs in their perception.

Smacking Essay - 863 Words

Good morning, My name is Micheal and today am here to talk to you about the issue of smacking. To strike or slap someone with force using the open hand is the definition of smacking. The issue of whether it should be legal for parents to smack their children has now become a major controversy. Today I come to you as a concerned citizen as I find it utterly disturbing that in Australia, it is currently legal for parents to smack their children. I believe that the act of parents, smacking their child should be illegal. Smacking children, in our modern society, is nothing but an ineffective form of discipline. It is actually a violation of the human rights of the child. Furthermore it has potential to cause intellectual and†¦show more content†¦It is illegal for women to be assaulted, yet it is legal for parents to smack children. It is disturbing to see that children are the only category in Australia that can be legally assaulted. Just as all other categories have the right to not be assaulted, so should the children. The United Nations convention has stressed it duty to to give children this right to be free from all forms of violence, including crue l punishment. All children deserve to have human dignity and physical integrity. By smacking, we are violating this. My final argument towards making smacking illegal is the risk of long-term phycological harm. In 2011, research was conducted to test the effects of smacking. Children who were exposed in an environment where they were smacked achieved low scores in psychological assessments including planning, abstract thinking and levels of satisfaction. The scores achieved by these children were significantly lower than the scores achieved by students who were exposed to environments where they were not smacked. The results of this research proved that aggressive environments may have a impact on a childs verbal intelligence. The result of this is that children who are smacked are at high risk of behavioural problems. On top of this, further research has also shown that children who have been smacked in their childhood, have lower IQs. Professor Mark Strauss conducted research that proved that children whoShow MoreRelatedSmacking Children: Is it Effective? Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough the use of smacking is not a solution. According to Phillips and Alderson refers to, â€Å"lawful parental violence against children, from the ‘tapâ€⠄¢ to the ‘belt’ and beyond† (1). Smacking as a way of having control over the children has no long term positive effects, even though, some would argue that it should not be criminalized since they see smacking as a way of disciplining children. Some argue that does not leave marks and cannot be persecuted and according to some smacking is not consideredRead MoreShould We Ban Smack Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesSmacking should be banned to protect children Before I get stated, I’d like to ask you guys for one question: Have you ever got smacked by your parents when you are a little child? If you have, please put your hands up. Alright, it seems everyone has been smacked before, so have I. A black and white picture of a cross father spanking a little boy who is crying on his knees could be described by people as the â€Å"bad old days†. Disciplinary action such as a smack on a child’s bottom is not illegalRead MoreSection 59 of the Crimes Act and a Parents Right to Discipline their Child689 Words   |  3 Pageschild abuse occur as a result of parental personal and economical problems, such as low income, alcohol and drug abuse, and gambling – not from parents trying to correct the disobedient behaviour of their children (Collins, 2009). In Sweden, where smacking has been banned for the past thirty years, there are still reports of aggravated assault happening to children up to the present day. Rather than change laws, more government effort and resources should be put into looking at these issues closelyRead MoreHelen Clark as a Leader1141 Words   |  5 Pagesmanaged to influence the constitutional law and some of her legislation became widely discussed by the public; making certain legislations a common terminology among households. For example, the Anti-smacking law† also known as the â€Å"section 59†. There was extensive coverage about the Anti-smacking law during her last term as Prime Minister in the media (â€Å"Helen Clark stares down the barrel and lies†, 2008). One News published a widely discussed article that was broadcasted in 2007. The news articleRead MoreIs It Illegal For A Child As A Form Of Discipline? Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesidea needs to change before more instances of child cruelty are brought to light. The idealistic approach to smacking in this country is that parents are entitled to resort to corporal punishment when attempting to discipline their children. Anonymous (2006) ‘The Australian Childhood Foundation says it s been shocked by its new survey that shows almost 70 per cent of parents’ support smacking their children. Almost half the 750 adults surveyed believe it s reasonable to smack hard enough to leaveRead MoreEvaluation of the Statement that Hitting Children is Wrong Essays1479 Words   |  6 Pagesthis statement in the form of an advisory paper to a relevant Government department, onthe need (or otherwise) to bring in legislation to ban the physical punishment of children. The current law in place in the UK, with respect to smacking children, is known as the law of reasonable chastisement. This law permits, the use by parents of reasonable chastisement when disciplining their children. That is, a parent is permitted to hit a child as a way of enforcing disciplineRead MoreShould Child Discipline On A Physical Level?1462 Words   |  6 Pagesof discipline? Should it be? With the changing of times questions are being raised whether or not smacking or slapping a child is right or wrong by todays standards, This essay is going to argue why child discipline on a physical level should not only been illegal but why the country as a whole needs to ban it. As of the current point in time there are currently no laws making slapping, smacking or striking a child â€Å"illegal†. The only law that is besides that is reasonable chastisement. The meaningRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Taught Essay856 Words   |  4 Pageson the Rights of the Child in the General Comment No. 8 defines ‘corporal’ or ‘physical’ punishment as, â€Å"any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain or discomfort, however light. Most involves hitting (â€Å"smacking†, â€Å"slapping†, â€Å"spanking†) children, with the hand or with an implement; in the view of the Committee, corporal punishment is invariably degrading.† The negative psychological consequences that stem from corporal punishment far outweigh the positiveRead MoreAdult Female Baboons : A Group Of Females814 Words   |  4 Pagesdo not talk like us, but they do have other many forms of gettin g their point across. These various communication skills consist of grunts, lip-smacking, screams, alarm calls, and facial expressions, just to name a few (Huguet et al. 2015). Scientists were able to determine what most of these communication skills meant (Huguet et al. 2015). Lip-smacking and narrow eyes was a friendly gesture toward other monkeys in the species or other primates, but if a monkey yawns and displays all his teeth, itRead MoreHow From Be A Boy845 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome extreme, but it is very important to get as gross as possible I you want to truly be a boy. The third and most noticeable step is touching or hitting each other. This of course includes Charlie horses, shoulder punches, rhino knees, smacking faces, smacking butts, and most importantly, the nut shots. Nut shots are executed with pretty much anything from a hand to a key lanyard. Although most people find this kind of thing as weird, boys absolutely do not. We don’t always hit there, there also

Gender Roles Of Early Childhood Development - 932 Words

Gender Roles in Early Childhood Development In a society filled with gender stereotypes, children often adopt gender roles as they move from childhood to adolescence because of the many factors that influence their views to the point they will deny certain roles because it does not fit the gender bias. During the early years, boys and girls will usually be drawn towards gender specific activities. Playing house for example, they little boy will imitate going to work, while the little girl will imitate cooking in the kitchen and playing with the baby doll. Gender stereotypes are embedded in our culture as a social identity giving â€Å"norms† to how gender is defined. This paper is going to discuss the child’s earliest exposure to gender roles in the home from clothing, toys and expectations to society’s role in gender bias on early childhood development. Children learn as early as age two what it means to be a â€Å"boy† or a â€Å"girl† (Aina Cameron). This is described as gender identity, a person’s sense of self as male or female. Gender stereotyping emerges hand in hand with the development of gender identity in Early Childhood (Halim). Gender roles are society’s expectations of the proper behavior, attitudes and activities of males and females. When babies are born they are either put in pink or blue, as they grow up they still maintain the same â€Å"gender† colors. As young children start to socialize, they are playing with either â€Å"girl† toys or â€Å"boy† toys. When they get older theyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sensory Processing Disorder On Development And Development1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdivided into eight different developmental periods. This essay will focus on the early childhood period that ranges from two to five or six years of age. Firstly, this essay will describe the typical developmental milestones during early childhood and how they play an important role in each developmental stage that follows. Secondly, it will analyse how the home and educational environments influence early childhood. Finally, it will define Auditory Processing Disorder and the characteristics ofRead MoreGender Roles Are A Set Of Societal Norms Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Gender roles are a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality† (Oxford). Is it a boy or girl? What sport will he play? When will she take dance lessons? Women shouldn’t have jobs! Men should work while women take care of the house! Women belong in the kitchen! Men don’t do household chores! These are just some examples of stereotypes adopted by societyRead MoreAdolescence and Early Adulthood Essay1731 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagespsychosocial development of adolescents and how it can be influenced by these biological changes as well as the environment that the adolescent is experiencing. Many of the changes that adolescents experience are the result of a combination of factors and the interaction of biology and the environment. Neurological Changes Many times the focus on neurological development is during the early childhood years of development. Such rapid changes take place during early childhood, it is many timesRead MoreChildren With Multicultural And Diverse Experiences849 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Early childhood providers do many difficult tasks. The hardest task is to provide the children with multicultural and diverse experiences. Since the beginning of time, the extended families, clans, and the communities raised the young children. Even today, many early childhood programs and family child care institutions tend to be similar and homogeneous to the children’s home backgrounds. The common criteria parents use to choose the early childhood programs, and the child care facilitiesRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words   |  6 PagesGender Identity Autumn Messina PSY/340 January 24, 2011 Melynda Marchi Gender Identity The development of our gender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmentalRead MoreTitle. Several Theories Have Arisen In Attempt To Explain1236 Words   |  5 Pagestheories have arisen in attempt to explain the development of gender roles. Sigmund Freud proposed one of the early theories of gender role development. Freud believed that gender role development was shaped early in childhood when children have intimate feelings for their parent of the other sex and resolve the conflict by identifying with the same-sex parent. While Freud may be correct that early childhood is a critical time period for gender role development, there is very little evidence for his theo ryRead MoreChildhood Development : Middle Childhood1269 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development The middle childhood is to leave the play years to start maturing years to start adolescence (Berk, 2010). During the middle childhood, children began to have a lot physical changes. As well as, they begin to discover there identify that they are. For example, secondary sexual organs begin to develop in the boys and girls, they will confuse about identify. The puberty is the cycle when children are out of control because they will transition to leave the children to enterRead MorePossible Causes for the Suicide of Kurt Cobain Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesand problems Kurt Cobain faced throughout childhood and into early adulthood. I wish to apply three relevant approaches to this article and hopefully show that they bare some resemblance to the problems he faced. Description of Article ====================== Within this article I wish to briefly look at some major factors of Kurt cobain, which influenced and affected his life and would later come to play a major role in his suicide. The major contributing Read MoreA Family s Parental Sexual Orientation That Affect A Child s Growth Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesReport #1 17 Oct. 2016 Goldberg, A. a., Kashy, D. k., Smith, J. j. (2012). Gender-Typed Play Behavior in Early Childhood: Adopted Children with Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Parents. Sex Roles, 67(9-10), 503-515. Introduction There are many important facts about a family’s parental sexual orientation that affect a child’s growth. One of those revolves around the gender-typed play behaviors of children in the early stages of life. One study conducted in 2012 by Goldberg A., Kashy D., and SmithRead MoreParent Keep Child s Gender Secret Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermines one’s gender and personal lifestyle. While girls are supposed to like ballet and wear pink, boys are supposed to play with trucks and like sports. What people like and what they do is determined by their gender, but most of this assumptions are based on one’s sex. The expectations that society has of how people are supposed to dress and act could be different if their sex was not something to worry about. For instance, Jayme Poisson in her essay â€Å"Parent Keep Child’s Gender Secret† mentions

Concept Analysis Essay - 1230 Words

Concept Analysis Assignment Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice NUR 502 Ms. Maria Mendez June 13, 2013 Concept Analysis Assignment Today’s nursing profession encompasses a variety of specialties and disciplines that demonstrate a wide range of phenomena. According to McEwin and Willis, in clinical practice, those phenomenon that are frequently seen aid advanced practice nurses in developing interventions and clinical protocols because they are said to be stable and reliable components of the practical nursing experience (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, p. 47). The observed phenomena may or may not have had research studies associated with them in the past to concretely define them, and†¦show more content†¦123). There are numerous approaches of creating meaning for concepts based on literature review, academic critique, and providing precise operational definition of said concepts (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011). Walker and Avant developed the concept analysis approach selected in this article in 1983, which is a concept analysis method based upon Wilson’s method from the 1960’s (McEwin amp; W illis, 2011). Walker and Avant’s method â€Å"provides a systematic approach to analyze relatively new concepts† (Bruggemann et al., 2012, p. 124), and is comprised of three different processes: concept analysis, concept synthesis, and concept derivation (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, p. 54). The concept analysis process is broken down into eight different steps that will allow defined terms to be presented in a common language (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 54, para. 2). Additionally, the concept synthesis process is utilized when concepts need to be developed further and can be broken down into three subcategories: qualitative synthesis, quantitative synthesis, and literary synthesis (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 54, para. 3). Furthermore, the concept derivation process is useful when generating innovative ways of thinking about an occurrence when few concepts are available and is comprised of a four-step design (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 55, para. 1). As stated above, Walker and Avant’s process of concept analysis is described as an eight part process thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Concept Development And Concept Analysis869 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch, clarification is key when discussing concepts. â€Å"Clarifying, recognizing, and defining concepts that describe phenomena is the purpose of concept development or concept analysis† (Wills McEwen, 2011). Without this clarification, information on concepts become broad, ambiguous, and hard to appreciate. The concept this author chose is from Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring. The concept is caring. First, a literature review of the caring concept will be done. Second, this paper will discussRead MoreFormal Concept Analysis ( Fca ) Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pages2.7.2 Formal Concept Analysis Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), also known as Galois lattice mining, is a branch of lattice theory that allows identification of meaningful groupings of objects that have common attributes (Wille, 2009; Ganter Wille, 2012). It is a data analysis method which enables the discovery of hidden knowledge in the data in the form of concepts. Godin, Gecsei, and Pichet (1989) have demonstrated the effectiveness of using FCA for indexing and retrieval as an alternative to hierarchicalRead MoreConcept Analysis Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesPeer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice: NUR-502 July 24, 2013 Peer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Woman-centered care in childbirth is the process in which a woman can make choices, be involved in, and has control over her care and relationship with her physician or midwife (Maputle Donavon, 2013). Woman-centered care is a philosophy of care which gives priority to the wishes and needs of the femaleRead MoreConfidentiality : Concept Analysis And Clinical Application1312 Words   |  6 Pages Confidentiality is a concept of vast importance for professionals in the medical field. It is a professional obligation in this field and is considered to be an ethical concept that falls in line with integrity, compassion, veracity, charity, and fidelity as explained in both the International Council of Nurses Code for Nurses (1973) and the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics (1985). However, in today’s ever growing world of technology and demand for information, challenges continueRead MoreConcept Analysis : Walker And Avant1031 Words   |  5 PagesConcept has be en defined as â€Å"symbolic statement describing a phenomena or class of phenomena (Kim, 2000,p.15). It can be theoretical or non theoretical like hope, love and desire or body temperature, pain (McEwen Willis, 2011) the words like grief, empathy, power, job satisfaction or a phrase like health promoting behaviors or maternal attachment. Concept analysis refers to the rigorous process of bringing clarity to the definition of the concept used in science (McEwen Willis, p, 51). AccordingRead MoreA Concept Analysis On Compassion Fatigue1647 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of conducting a concept analysis is to divide the components of a concept into separate individual parts for evaluation and clarification. Analysis of the internal structure, defining aspects, characteristics and interrelationships to the other components can be achieved by conducting a concept analysis. The basic purpose is a process to discover the similarities and differences between concepts (Walker Avant, 2005). The intent of the concept analysis on the subject of compassion fatigueRead MoreApplication Of Concept Analysis For Clinical Practice1149 Words   |  5 PagesApplication of concept analysis to clinical practice The concept has been defined as â€Å"symbolic statement describing a phenomena or class of phenomena â€Å"(Kim, 2000,p.15). It can be theoretical or non theoretical like hope, love and desire or body temperature, pain (McEwen Willis, 2011) the words like grief, empathy, power, job satisfaction or a phrase like health promoting behaviors or maternal attachment. Concept analysis mentions to the laborious process of bringing clarity to the definition ofRead MoreNurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response996 Words   |  4 PagesNurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response Introduction According to McEwen and Wills, concepts in the nursing profession are words that describe a variable of nursing practice (2014, pg. 50). Concepts, once defined, are used in research to test hypotheses that will increase knowledge and theory development. However, concept definitions change with time and context. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly and succinctly define concepts within an analysis for a meaningful application. Mentoring inRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1392 Words   |  6 Pages1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines published in August 2012 using the nine different creative concepts as main emphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interestRead MoreThe Concepts Of Big Data Analysis Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract—The important goal of this paper is to provide an overview on the concepts of big data analysis. Furthermore the growing emergence and importance of qualitative data analysis in the field of business intelligence and data science is broadly explained .It also marks out effective tools and techniques used to obtain prominent qualitative analytic results on the global level. Moreover we have concluded on the basis of comparison of the tools depending on various factors and parameters by representing

The Perfect Breakfast Free Essays

The Perfect Breakfast Nowadays people don’t give making breakfast at home a second thought. With places like McDonalds and Burger King how could you think about cooking? These fast food restaurants have made many people lazy when it comes to cooking. Eating artificial eggs and meat, that’s not real food, that’s a waste of money. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Breakfast or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a passionate breakfast eater, were going to tell you confused and deceived people how to prepare your breakfast at home. The ingredients you are going to need are†¦. Turkey Bacon, water, butter, pancake mix, eggs, bread. The utensils you’re going to need are a toaster, a pan, a baking pan, spatula and a skillet. The first thing you’re going to do is prepare the turkey bacon. You’re going to preheat your oven at 350. Next place some wax paper in the flat pan, and then place the strips of bacon on the wax paper. Put the bacon in the oven for about 10 minutes or less. After the bacon is finished take it out the oven. The next thing is preparing the pancakes. To prepare the cakes you’re going to need butter, water, pan, a spatula, and the pancake mix. The first step to making pancakes is preheating the pan place a small amount of butter in the pan. The butter gives the pancakes flavor and stops them from sticking to the pan. Next mix about a half cup of water with your pancake mix and after the butter has melted some, pour small amounts of the mix in the pan. Flip the cakes over about every minute or until you see bubbles forming on the top. When this process is complete, take them out of the pan and place them on a plate. Stack them to the perfect height, and prepare to go to pancake heaven! Next are the eggs and there’s two ways you can cook your eggs, Sunnyside up, or scrambled. To prepare the eggs you’re going to need cooking oil, about four eggs, a skillet and a spatula. The first thing you do is preheat your skillet and put ? tablespoon of the cooking oil into the pan. Then you check your eggs and put them in a bowl and beat them until, you feel satisfied. After the skillet is ready you pour the eggs into the skillet and fry them until they are a bright yellow color, or to your satisfaction. Last, but not least is the toast. Preparing toast is quiet simple. You will need a toaster oven, bread in the toaster, press the level, let the bread brown, or until you are satisfied. After the toast is toasted apply small amounts of butter or as much as you feel is needed. Then pour up a cold refreshing glass of VA orange juice. After all that, your perfect breakfast is done and now it’s time to eat! How to cite The Perfect Breakfast, Papers

National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards System

Question: Discuss about the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards System. Answer: Introduction The establishment of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality Health Care (ACSQHC) was a noble idea in the country. Since then, the commission has been helping in promoting the standards of services in the Australias healthcare sector (Johnson Cowin, 2013). The consistencies in the enforcement of ACSQHC stands should be celebrated because it has successfully safeguarded the welfare of the healthcare users. One of these policy standards is the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (NSQHS Standards) (Coleman, Redley, Wood, Bucknall Botti, 2015). The standards have helped in the improvement of quality of services provided to the public. It has set up standards to be complied with when conducting important activities such as clinical handover. This paper presents an integrated review of the literature published on clinical handover in Australia (Bradley Mott, 2014). Problem Identification The question to be addressed during the review is: What is the significance of clinical bedside handover in the delivery of holistic and satisfactory healthcare services to a patient? The rationale of the topic is that clinical bedside handover is a crucial stage in the provision of healthcare services. Clinical handover is the transfer of a professional responsibility for a patient from one healthcare provider to the other. It can be done verbally, written, temporarily or permanently. There are different types of clinical handover. These are nurse to nurse handover; nurse to physician handover; GP to registrar handover; ICU to ward handover. Clinical bedside handover is a necessary practice because it is done to nearly all the patients. Whenever a patient is admitted to the healthcare facility, they are assigned their own nurse (Coleman, Redley, Wood, Bucknall Botti, 2015). However, it is not practically possible for only one nurse to serve a patient right from the beginning up to the end. An in-patient, for instance, requires a temporary or permanent handover. Whereas temporary handover is done when the nurses are changing shifts, permanent handover happens during a temporary or permanent transfer of responsibility to a new practitioner to continue with it until the patient is discharged. The integrated review will be done on different publications. It will adopt a PICO framework. PICO simply denotes the population, intervention, comparison, and Outcome. Each of these components will be incorporated into the review. The target population will mainly be drawn from the adult population in Australia. The intervention to be adopted is holistic care. This implies to a multifaceted kind of care that addresses all the needs of the patient. When it comes to the comparison, the review will have to involve different articles that will be critiqued and compared to determine how the standards have helped in clinical handover. Finally, the outcome of the review will be to provide a solution to the inefficiencies in clinical bedside handover (Bradley Mott, 2014). The information from the review will be relied upon to improve the quality of clinical handover and facilitate the delivery of holistic services to the patients. Literature Search The literature review will be conducted by following a well-outlined procedure. After identification of the topic and review questions, the next thing to do will be to identify the keywords to use when searching for the articles. A proper choice of the search words will help in ensuring that the most relevant and useful articles are selected. Given that the search topic is the role of health standards and clinical handover in improving patient outcome, it will use the following key words: bedside clinical handover, handover, clinical handover, bedside handover and quality care, clinical handover quality care, handover quality care, and quality care. Out of all these search words, clinical bedside handover will be used as the main key words that will be relied upon to narrow down the search to specific literature (Tobiano, Chaboyer McMurray, 2013). The identification of the key words will be followed by the selection of the databases. Bedside clinical handover is a nursing concept on which several publications have been made. Several researchers have conducted studies clinical handover because it is an activity that has contributions to make in healthcare. However, this review will have to be carried out because it will help in providing information to fill the missing gap in knowledge. The following databases will be considered for usage: PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE, PsyINFO, MEDLINEPlus, PAIS Index, PopLine, and EMBASE. However, not all these databases will be utilized in the search. The databases will be narrowed down to just five: PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE, PsyINFO, MEDLINEPlus. These are the most preferred databases because they contain the most needed information. They have a pool of relevant and up-dated information that will be relied on in the review. Once the databases have been selected, the next thing to do is to come up with an inclusion and exclusion criteria to follow when selecting the articles. For an article to be included, it has to meet a number of qualifications. First, the article should have been written between 2011 and 2017. It is necessary to do so because the study will only incorporate articles with current information that will be relied upon during the review. This implies that any article that was published before 2011 will have to be excluded because they do not fit. All the articles published before 2011 are old and do not have updated information that is needed (Elwyn, Dehlendorf, Epstein, Marrin, White Frosch, 2014). The second criterion to use in the inclusion and exclusion of the articles is that the articles are discussing about clinical handover in Australia. Any article that does not talk about clinical handover in Australia will have to be excluded from the list of resources to be used in the search. Lastly, the resources to be included in the search are journal articles. The journal article to be included must be peer-reviewed. Meaning, it must be an article written and reviewed by a team of professionals who have credibility and authority because of the reputation they have (Mardis, et al., 2016). The inclusion of peer-reviewed journals implies that non-journals will be excluded in the search. Any article that is not peer-reviewed will therefore have to be excluded because it does not meet the criteria (Elwyn, Dehlendorf, Epstein, Marrin, White Frosch, 2014). If all these criteria are abide by, the search will end up getting a few journal articles that are the most appropriate for usage in the review. Data Evaluation The review with use the above cited criteria to arrive at five articles. These are A quantitative Nursing bedside clinical handoveran integrated review of issues and tools, Bedside Adopting a patient?centred approach: an investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals, Interprofessional interactions influence nurses' adoption of handover improvement, Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets, and Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside. A thorough evaluation of these articles demonstrates that they are indeed invaluable because they contain the information that that is required in the study (Osborn, Moulds, Squires, Doty Anderson, 2014). As explained in Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside, clinical bedside handover is very important because it plays a significant role in determining the satisfaction of the patient. The way in which clinical handover is done can help in influencing the recovery process. When it is done in accordance with the standards, the healthcare provider should apply the most suitable strategies. First, the healthcare providers should directly involve the patient in the handover process. Bedside Adopting a patient?centred approach: an investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals, established that the handover should be done by involving the management because it should be done in a transparent manner. The healthcare provider is supposed to be a good communicator (Johnson Cowin, 2013). A proper communication can help in providing a smooth handover that is safe to the client at all times. These are the issues that will be add ressed in the review. A quantitative Nursing bedside clinical handoveran integrated review of issues and tools, explains a lot of issues on bedside handover because it provide exhaustive information on the positive contributions of clinical bedside handover in the delivery of high quality medical services to the patients. The two papers make a similar conclusion that bedside handover is an important activity that should be encouraged in nursing. Similar sentiments are echoed in Interprofessional interactions influence nurses' adoption of handover improvement, Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets, in which the researchers established that the practice of patient handover is appreciated by the healthcare providers and patients. Interprofessional interactions influence nurses' adoption of handover improvement, found that clinical handover should adopt a multidisciplinary approach because it can be effective if done in a collaborative manner. Presentation Author Name(s) Article Title Journal Article Keywords Database Date Accessed 1. Sand-Jecklin, K., Sherman, J. A quantitative assessment of patient and nurse outcomes of bedside nursing report Journal of Clinical Nursing Bedside, handover ProQuest 12/3/2017 2. Lu, S., Kerr, D., McKinlay, L. Bedside nursing handover: Patient opinions International Journal of Nursing Practice Bedside, handover, patient PubMed 13/3/2017 3. Kerr, D., Lu, S., McKinlay, L. Towards patient-centred care: Perspectives of nurses and midwives regarding shift to shift bedside handover International Journal of Nursing Practice Bedside, handover MEDLINE 14/3/2017 4. Lee, H., Cumin, D., Devcich, D., Boyd, M. Expressing concern and writing it down: an experimental study investigating transfer of information at nursing handover Journal of Advanced Nursing Handover nursing PsyINFO 15/3/2017 5. Johnson, M., Sanchez, P., Zheng, C. The impact of an integrated nursing handover system on nurses' satisfaction and work practices Journal of Clinical Nursing Handover, nursing MEDLINEPlus 15/3/2017 Data Analysis The major finding in A quantitative Nursing bedside clinical handoveran integrated review of issues and tools, is that bedside handover is effective in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the patient. Therefore, it should be incorporated in the service-delivery whenever it is necessary to do so (Kerr, Lu McKinlay, 2014). Bedside Adopting a patient?centred approach: an investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals, found out that the patients have a positive attitude towards bedside handover. However, the satisfaction of the patients depends on the strategies used by the healthcare providers during the process of temporary or permanent handover (Kerr, McKay, Klim, Kelly McCann, 2014). The research found out that patients have different views on bedside handover. Whereas some patients believe that it is better to be served by one nurse, others hold the view that the quality of their life can be improved if they are served by different nur ses. Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside established that bedside handover is a key component of patient-centered care. Bedside handover has been perceived so differently by the patients, mid-wives, and nurses across the country (Anderson, Malone, Shanahan Manning, 2015). In Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets, the major finding is that the process of patient handover requires a proper management. One of the most important activities to undertake is documentation. Last, but not least, Interprofessional interactions influence nurses' adoption of handover improvement, found out that the transfer of responsibility from one nurse to the other does not only involve the patient, but the records as well (Rathert, Wyrwich Boren, 2013). A proper update and transfer of documents during handover can help in guaranteeing high quality services to the patients. Conclusion Clinical bedside handover is an activity that should be done by using the most appropriate strategies. A successful bedside handover can help in improving the quality of healthcare services rendered to the patients. A strict adherence to the review criteria enabled the researcher to use PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE, PsyINFO, MEDLINEPlus to get and use the four articles. These are valuable resources that contain current and updated information on clinical bedside handover. The use of these articles will help in providing information necessary in the provision of patient-centered care to the satisfaction of the patients diverse needs. Each of them has relevant information whose usage can help in providing deeper knowledge on the topic. References Anderson, J., Malone, L., Shanahan, K., Manning, J. (2015). Nursing bedside clinical handoveran integrated review of issues and tools. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(5-6), 662-671. Bradley, S., Mott, S. (2014). Adopting a patient?centred approach: an investigation into the introduction of bedside handover to three rural hospitals. Journal of clinical nursing, 23(13-14), 1927-1936. Coleman, K., Redley, B., Wood, B., Bucknall, T., Botti, M. (2015). Interprofessional interactions influence nurses' adoption of handover improvement. ACORN: The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia, 28(1), 10. Elwyn, G., Dehlendorf, C., Epstein, R. M., Marrin, K., White, J., Frosch, D. L. (2014). Shared decision making and motivational interviewing: achieving patient-centered care across the spectrum of health care problems. The Annals of Family Medicine, 12(3), 270-275. Johnson, M., Cowin, L. S. (2013). Nurses discuss bedside handover and using written handover sheets. Journal of nursing management, 21(1), 121-129. Kerr, D., McKay, K., Klim, S., Kelly, A. M., McCann, T. (2014). Attitudes of emergency department patients about handover at the bedside. Journal of clinical nursing, 23(11-12), 1685-1693. Kerr, D., Lu, S., McKinlay, L. (2014). Towards patient?centred care: Perspectives of nurses and midwives regarding shift?to?shift bedside handover. International journal of nursing practice, 20(3), 250-257. Mardis, T., et al., (2016). Bedside shift-to-shift handoffs: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of nursing care quality, 31(1), 54-60. Osborn, R., Moulds, D., Squires, D., Doty, M. M., Anderson, C. (2014). International survey of older adults finds shortcomings in access, coordination, and patient-centered care. Health Affairs, 33(12), 2247-2255. Rathert, C., Wyrwich, M. D., Boren, S. A. (2013). Patient-centered care and outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Medical Care Research and Review, 70(4), 351-379. Tobiano, G., Chaboyer, W., McMurray, A. (2013). Family members perceptions of the nursing bedside handover. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(1-2), 192-200.